Dr. Mirna Cunningham is an Indigenous Miskita from Nicaragua
and is knowledgeable in many fields; she worked first as a primary education
teacher and then studied medicine and surgery, becoming the first female
Miskita doctor. She currently
serves as the Chair of the UN Permanent Forum of Indigenous Issues. For her dedication to indigenous and
rural women’s rights, Dr. Cunningham was presented with the 2012 NGO CSW Woman
of Distinction Award.
I’m often frustrated when challenges are discussed but no practical
solutions are offered. I really appreciated how clearly and directly Dr.
Cunningham expressed the needs of the indigenous and rural women of
Nicaragua. Some of these included
the need for sustainable management systems, equal access to land through land
titles, banking services and microcredit/entrepreneurial opportunities, natural
resources training, and education in indigenous languages.
Of course not all issues have easy solutions—“Indigenous
women have suffered as a result of capitalism and Western-centric
development.” Dr. Cunningham also
spoke of the economic and social marginalization, structural discrimination, and
institutional violence that rural women face.
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